628 lines
22 KiB
Python
628 lines
22 KiB
Python
import pandas as pd
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from sqlalchemy import text
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import argparse
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import tushare as ts
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from datetime import date
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from stock_config import TUSHARE_TOKEN, get_engine
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# --- 数据库配置 ---
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# 请根据实际情况修改数据库连接信息
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# DB_CONN_STR = 'mysql+pymysql://root:password@127.0.0.1:3306/stock_data'
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LOCAL_START_DATE = date(2018, 1, 1)
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TUSHARE_LIMIT_LIST_START_DATE = date(2020, 1, 1)
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COMBINED_TABLE = "stock_limit_combined_data"
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def normalize_trade_dates(trade_dates):
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return sorted({pd.to_datetime(trade_date).date() for trade_date in trade_dates})
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def filter_dates_by_start(trade_dates, start_date, source_name):
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normalized_dates = normalize_trade_dates(trade_dates)
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filtered_dates = [trade_date for trade_date in normalized_dates if trade_date >= start_date]
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skipped_count = len(normalized_dates) - len(filtered_dates)
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if skipped_count:
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print(f"ℹ️ {source_name} 跳过 {skipped_count} 个早于 {start_date} 的交易日。")
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return filtered_dates
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def init_db(engine):
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"""
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初始化数据库表结构
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"""
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with engine.begin() as conn:
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conn.execute(text(get_combined_table_sql()))
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optimize_combined_table(conn)
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def get_combined_table_sql():
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return f"""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `{COMBINED_TABLE}` (
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`id` BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
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`trade_date` DATE NOT NULL COMMENT '交易日期',
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`symbol` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '股票代码，以stock_daily为准',
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`ts_code` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'TS股票代码，以stock_daily为准',
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`name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '股票名称，以stock_daily关联基础表为准',
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`final_status` TINYINT NOT NULL COMMENT '融合状态：1-涨停，2-炸板',
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`source_count` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '命中的数据源数量',
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`source_flags` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT '命中的数据源：calc,tushare',
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`calc_status` TINYINT COMMENT '本地行情计算状态：1-涨停，2-炸板',
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`calc_limit_price` DECIMAL(16, 4) COMMENT '本地行情计算涨停价',
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`calc_high` DECIMAL(16, 4) COMMENT 'stock_daily最高价',
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`calc_close` DECIMAL(16, 4) COMMENT 'stock_daily收盘价',
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`calc_pre_close` DECIMAL(16, 4) COMMENT 'stock_daily前收盘价',
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`vol` BIGINT COMMENT 'stock_daily成交量',
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`calc_vol` BIGINT COMMENT 'stock_daily成交量',
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`market` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '所属板块',
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`tushare_limit_type` VARCHAR(1) COMMENT 'Tushare-D跌停U涨停Z炸板',
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`tushare_industry` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT 'Tushare-所属行业',
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`tushare_name` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT 'Tushare-名称',
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`tushare_close` DECIMAL(16, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-收盘价',
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`tushare_pct_chg` DECIMAL(10, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-涨跌幅',
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`tushare_amount` DECIMAL(24, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-成交额',
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`tushare_limit_amount` DECIMAL(24, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-板上成交金额',
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`tushare_float_mv` DECIMAL(24, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-流通市值',
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`tushare_total_mv` DECIMAL(24, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-总市值',
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`tushare_turnover_ratio` DECIMAL(10, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-换手率',
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`tushare_fd_amount` DECIMAL(24, 4) COMMENT 'Tushare-封单金额',
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`tushare_first_time` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT 'Tushare-首次封板时间',
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`tushare_last_time` VARCHAR(20) COMMENT 'Tushare-最后封板时间',
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`tushare_open_times` INT COMMENT 'Tushare-炸板/开板次数',
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`tushare_up_stat` VARCHAR(50) COMMENT 'Tushare-涨停统计',
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`tushare_limit_times` INT COMMENT 'Tushare-连板数',
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UNIQUE KEY `uniq_date_code` (`trade_date`, `ts_code`),
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KEY `idx_trade_date` (`trade_date`),
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KEY `idx_symbol` (`symbol`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
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"""
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def get_table_columns(conn, table_name):
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return {
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row[0]
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for row in conn.execute(text(f"SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{table_name}`")).fetchall()
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}
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def index_exists(conn, table_name, index_name):
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return conn.execute(
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text(
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"""
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SELECT 1
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FROM information_schema.statistics
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WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
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AND table_name = :table_name
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AND index_name = :index_name
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LIMIT 1
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"""
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),
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{"table_name": table_name, "index_name": index_name},
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).first() is not None
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def ensure_combined_columns(conn):
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existing_columns = get_table_columns(conn, COMBINED_TABLE)
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columns = {
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"vol": "BIGINT COMMENT 'stock_daily成交量'",
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"calc_vol": "BIGINT COMMENT 'stock_daily成交量'",
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}
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for column_name, column_def in columns.items():
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if column_name not in existing_columns:
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after_column = "calc_pre_close" if column_name == "vol" else "vol"
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conn.execute(
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text(
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f"ALTER TABLE `{COMBINED_TABLE}` "
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f"ADD COLUMN `{column_name}` {column_def} AFTER `{after_column}`"
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)
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)
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def sync_combined_vol_from_daily(conn):
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conn.execute(
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text(
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f"""
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UPDATE `{COMBINED_TABLE}` c
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JOIN `stock_daily` d
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ON c.trade_date = d.trade_date
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AND c.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci = d.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci
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SET c.symbol = d.symbol,
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c.vol = d.vol,
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c.calc_vol = d.vol
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"""
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)
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)
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def dedupe_combined_table(conn):
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conn.execute(
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text(
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f"""
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DELETE c
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FROM `{COMBINED_TABLE}` c
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LEFT JOIN `stock_daily` d
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ON c.trade_date = d.trade_date
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AND c.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci = d.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci
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WHERE d.ts_code IS NULL
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"""
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)
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)
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conn.execute(
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text(
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f"""
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DELETE c1
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FROM `{COMBINED_TABLE}` c1
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JOIN `{COMBINED_TABLE}` c2
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ON c1.trade_date = c2.trade_date
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AND c1.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci = c2.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci
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WHERE
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(
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COALESCE(c1.source_count, 0) * 10
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+ IF(c1.calc_status IS NOT NULL, 4, 0)
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+ IF(c1.tushare_limit_type IS NOT NULL, 2, 0)
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+ IF(c1.vol IS NOT NULL OR c1.calc_vol IS NOT NULL, 1, 0)
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) <
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(
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COALESCE(c2.source_count, 0) * 10
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+ IF(c2.calc_status IS NOT NULL, 4, 0)
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+ IF(c2.tushare_limit_type IS NOT NULL, 2, 0)
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+ IF(c2.vol IS NOT NULL OR c2.calc_vol IS NOT NULL, 1, 0)
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)
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OR (
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(
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COALESCE(c1.source_count, 0) * 10
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+ IF(c1.calc_status IS NOT NULL, 4, 0)
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+ IF(c1.tushare_limit_type IS NOT NULL, 2, 0)
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+ IF(c1.vol IS NOT NULL OR c1.calc_vol IS NOT NULL, 1, 0)
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) =
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(
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COALESCE(c2.source_count, 0) * 10
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+ IF(c2.calc_status IS NOT NULL, 4, 0)
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+ IF(c2.tushare_limit_type IS NOT NULL, 2, 0)
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+ IF(c2.vol IS NOT NULL OR c2.calc_vol IS NOT NULL, 1, 0)
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)
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AND c1.id < c2.id
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)
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"""
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)
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)
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def ensure_combined_indexes(conn):
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dedupe_combined_table(conn)
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if not index_exists(conn, COMBINED_TABLE, "uniq_date_code"):
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conn.execute(
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text(
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f"ALTER TABLE `{COMBINED_TABLE}` "
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"ADD UNIQUE KEY `uniq_date_code` (`trade_date`, `ts_code`)"
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)
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)
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if not index_exists(conn, COMBINED_TABLE, "idx_trade_date"):
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conn.execute(
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text(f"ALTER TABLE `{COMBINED_TABLE}` ADD KEY `idx_trade_date` (`trade_date`)")
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)
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if not index_exists(conn, COMBINED_TABLE, "idx_symbol"):
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conn.execute(
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text(f"ALTER TABLE `{COMBINED_TABLE}` ADD KEY `idx_symbol` (`symbol`)")
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)
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if not index_exists(conn, COMBINED_TABLE, "idx_trade_date_status"):
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conn.execute(
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text(
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f"ALTER TABLE `{COMBINED_TABLE}` "
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"ADD KEY `idx_trade_date_status` (`trade_date`, `final_status`)"
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)
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)
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def optimize_combined_table(conn):
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ensure_combined_columns(conn)
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sync_combined_vol_from_daily(conn)
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ensure_combined_indexes(conn)
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def fetch_tushare_limit_list(trade_dates):
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tushare_trade_dates = filter_dates_by_start(
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trade_dates,
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TUSHARE_LIMIT_LIST_START_DATE,
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"Tushare limit_list_d",
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)
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if not tushare_trade_dates:
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return pd.DataFrame(columns=["trade_date", "symbol", "ts_code"])
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ts.set_token(TUSHARE_TOKEN)
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pro = ts.pro_api()
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frames = []
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fields = (
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"trade_date,ts_code,industry,name,close,pct_chg,amount,limit_amount,"
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"float_mv,total_mv,turnover_ratio,fd_amount,first_time,last_time,"
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"open_times,up_stat,limit_times,limit"
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)
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for trade_date in tushare_trade_dates:
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tushare_date = pd.to_datetime(trade_date).strftime("%Y%m%d")
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for limit_type in ("U", "Z"):
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try:
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ts_df = pro.limit_list_d(
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trade_date=tushare_date,
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limit_type=limit_type,
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fields=fields,
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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print(f"⚠️ Tushare limit_list_d 获取失败: {tushare_date} {limit_type}, 错误: {exc}")
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continue
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if ts_df is None or ts_df.empty:
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continue
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normalized_df = normalize_tushare_limit_list(ts_df)
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if not normalized_df.empty:
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frames.append(normalized_df)
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if not frames:
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return pd.DataFrame(columns=["trade_date", "symbol", "ts_code"])
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return pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True).drop_duplicates(
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subset=["trade_date", "ts_code", "tushare_limit_type"],
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keep="first",
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)
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def normalize_tushare_limit_list(ts_df):
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column_map = {
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"limit": "tushare_limit_type",
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"industry": "tushare_industry",
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"name": "tushare_name",
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"close": "tushare_close",
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"pct_chg": "tushare_pct_chg",
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"amount": "tushare_amount",
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"limit_amount": "tushare_limit_amount",
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"float_mv": "tushare_float_mv",
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"total_mv": "tushare_total_mv",
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"turnover_ratio": "tushare_turnover_ratio",
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"fd_amount": "tushare_fd_amount",
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"first_time": "tushare_first_time",
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"last_time": "tushare_last_time",
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"open_times": "tushare_open_times",
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"up_stat": "tushare_up_stat",
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"limit_times": "tushare_limit_times",
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}
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required_columns = {"trade_date", "ts_code", "limit"}
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if not required_columns.issubset(ts_df.columns):
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missing_columns = sorted(required_columns - set(ts_df.columns))
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print(f"⚠️ Tushare 返回字段缺失，已跳过: {', '.join(missing_columns)}")
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return pd.DataFrame(columns=["trade_date", "symbol", "ts_code"])
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available_map = {
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source: target for source, target in column_map.items() if source in ts_df.columns
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}
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normalized_df = ts_df[["trade_date", "ts_code", *available_map]].rename(
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columns=available_map
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).copy()
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normalized_df["trade_date"] = pd.to_datetime(
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normalized_df["trade_date"], format="%Y%m%d"
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).dt.date
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normalized_df["ts_code"] = normalized_df["ts_code"].astype(str).str.strip()
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normalized_df["symbol"] = normalized_df["ts_code"].str.split(".").str[0].str.zfill(6)
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for column in [
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"tushare_close",
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"tushare_pct_chg",
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"tushare_amount",
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"tushare_limit_amount",
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"tushare_float_mv",
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"tushare_total_mv",
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"tushare_turnover_ratio",
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"tushare_fd_amount",
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"tushare_open_times",
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"tushare_limit_times",
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]:
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if column in normalized_df.columns:
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normalized_df[column] = pd.to_numeric(normalized_df[column], errors="coerce")
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for column in [
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"tushare_limit_type",
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"tushare_industry",
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"tushare_name",
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"tushare_first_time",
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"tushare_last_time",
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"tushare_up_stat",
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]:
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if column in normalized_df.columns:
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normalized_df[column] = normalized_df[column].astype(str)
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return normalized_df
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def build_combined_limit_data(daily_df, calc_df, tushare_df):
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tushare_columns = [
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"tushare_limit_type",
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"tushare_industry",
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"tushare_name",
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"tushare_close",
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"tushare_pct_chg",
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"tushare_amount",
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"tushare_limit_amount",
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"tushare_float_mv",
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"tushare_total_mv",
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"tushare_turnover_ratio",
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"tushare_fd_amount",
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"tushare_first_time",
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"tushare_last_time",
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"tushare_open_times",
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"tushare_up_stat",
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"tushare_limit_times",
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]
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for column in tushare_columns:
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if column not in tushare_df.columns:
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tushare_df[column] = None
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calc_key_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["trade_date", "symbol"])
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if not calc_df.empty:
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calc_key_df = calc_df[["trade_date", "symbol"]].copy()
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tushare_key_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=["trade_date", "symbol"])
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if not tushare_df.empty:
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tushare_key_df = tushare_df[["trade_date", "symbol"]].copy()
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keys_df = pd.concat(
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[calc_key_df, tushare_key_df],
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ignore_index=True,
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).drop_duplicates()
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if keys_df.empty:
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return pd.DataFrame()
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for frame in [daily_df, calc_df, tushare_df, keys_df]:
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if "trade_date" in frame.columns:
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frame["trade_date"] = pd.to_datetime(frame["trade_date"]).dt.date
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if "symbol" in frame.columns:
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frame["symbol"] = frame["symbol"].astype(str).str.zfill(6)
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keys_df = keys_df.drop_duplicates(subset=["trade_date", "symbol"])
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canonical_df = daily_df[[
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"trade_date",
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"symbol",
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"ts_code",
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"name",
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"high",
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"close",
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"pre_close",
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"vol",
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"market",
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]].drop_duplicates(subset=["trade_date", "symbol"])
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combined_df = keys_df.merge(
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canonical_df,
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how="inner",
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on=["trade_date", "symbol"],
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)
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if combined_df.empty:
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return pd.DataFrame()
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if not calc_df.empty:
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calc_merge_df = calc_df[[
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"trade_date",
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"symbol",
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"status",
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"limit_price",
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]].rename(columns={
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"status": "calc_status",
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"limit_price": "calc_limit_price",
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})
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combined_df = combined_df.merge(
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calc_merge_df,
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how="left",
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on=["trade_date", "symbol"],
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)
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else:
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combined_df["calc_status"] = None
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combined_df["calc_limit_price"] = None
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if not tushare_df.empty:
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tushare_merge_df = tushare_df[
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["trade_date", "symbol", *tushare_columns]
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].sort_values("tushare_limit_type").drop_duplicates(
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subset=["trade_date", "symbol"],
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keep="last",
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)
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combined_df = combined_df.merge(
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tushare_merge_df,
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how="left",
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on=["trade_date", "symbol"],
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)
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else:
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for column in tushare_columns:
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combined_df[column] = None
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combined_df["calc_high"] = combined_df["high"]
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combined_df["calc_close"] = combined_df["close"]
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combined_df["calc_pre_close"] = combined_df["pre_close"]
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combined_df["vol"] = combined_df["vol"]
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combined_df["calc_vol"] = combined_df["vol"]
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combined_df["final_status"] = combined_df.apply(resolve_final_status, axis=1)
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combined_df["source_flags"] = combined_df.apply(resolve_source_flags, axis=1)
|
||
combined_df["source_count"] = combined_df["source_flags"].apply(
|
||
lambda value: 0 if not value else len(value.split(","))
|
||
)
|
||
combined_df["name"] = combined_df["name"].astype(str).str.strip()
|
||
|
||
result_df = combined_df[[
|
||
"trade_date",
|
||
"symbol",
|
||
"ts_code",
|
||
"name",
|
||
"final_status",
|
||
"source_count",
|
||
"source_flags",
|
||
"calc_status",
|
||
"calc_limit_price",
|
||
"calc_high",
|
||
"calc_close",
|
||
"calc_pre_close",
|
||
"vol",
|
||
"calc_vol",
|
||
"market",
|
||
*tushare_columns,
|
||
]].copy()
|
||
result_df = result_df.sort_values(
|
||
["trade_date", "ts_code", "source_count"],
|
||
ascending=[True, True, False],
|
||
)
|
||
return result_df.drop_duplicates(subset=["trade_date", "ts_code"], keep="first")
|
||
|
||
|
||
def resolve_final_status(row):
|
||
if pd.notna(row.get("calc_status")):
|
||
return int(row["calc_status"])
|
||
if row.get("tushare_limit_type") == "Z":
|
||
return 2
|
||
return 1
|
||
|
||
|
||
def resolve_source_flags(row):
|
||
flags = []
|
||
if pd.notna(row.get("calc_status")):
|
||
flags.append("calc")
|
||
if pd.notna(row.get("tushare_limit_type")):
|
||
flags.append("tushare")
|
||
return ",".join(flags)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def analyze_and_save_limits(start_date, end_date):
|
||
"""
|
||
计算并在数据库中落地涨停、炸板详情
|
||
"""
|
||
engine = get_engine()
|
||
|
||
# 0. 初始化检查表结构
|
||
init_db(engine)
|
||
|
||
requested_start_date = pd.to_datetime(start_date).date()
|
||
if requested_start_date < LOCAL_START_DATE:
|
||
print(f"ℹ️ 本地 stock_daily 暂按 {LOCAL_START_DATE} 起处理，已忽略更早日期。")
|
||
|
||
# 1. 获取基础数据和行情数据
|
||
query = text("""
|
||
SELECT
|
||
d.trade_date, d.symbol, d.ts_code, b.name,
|
||
d.high, d.close, d.pre_close, d.vol, b.market
|
||
FROM stock_daily d
|
||
JOIN stock_basic b
|
||
ON d.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci = b.ts_code COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci
|
||
WHERE d.trade_date > :start_date
|
||
AND d.trade_date <= :end_date
|
||
AND d.trade_date >= :local_start_date
|
||
AND d.pre_close IS NOT NULL
|
||
ORDER BY d.trade_date ASC
|
||
""")
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
df = pd.read_sql(
|
||
query,
|
||
engine,
|
||
params={
|
||
"start_date": start_date,
|
||
"end_date": end_date,
|
||
"local_start_date": LOCAL_START_DATE,
|
||
},
|
||
)
|
||
if df.empty:
|
||
print(f"⚠️ 在指定区间 ({start_date} -> {end_date}] 内未获取到数据。")
|
||
return True
|
||
|
||
# 2. 涨停价计算规则
|
||
def calc_limit(row):
|
||
m, p = str(row['market']), float(row['pre_close'])
|
||
# 主板10%，创业板/科创板20%，北交所30%
|
||
ratio = 1.2 if ('创业板' in m or '科创板' in m) else (1.3 if '北交所' in m else 1.1)
|
||
return round(p * ratio, 2)
|
||
|
||
df['limit_price'] = df.apply(calc_limit, axis=1)
|
||
|
||
# 3. 筛选涨停(1)和炸板(2)
|
||
df['is_limit'] = (df['high'] == df['limit_price']) & (df['close'] == df['limit_price'])
|
||
df['is_broken'] = (df['high'] == df['limit_price']) & (df['close'] < df['limit_price'])
|
||
|
||
limit_df = df[df['is_limit']].copy()
|
||
limit_df['status'] = 1
|
||
|
||
broken_df = df[df['is_broken']].copy()
|
||
broken_df['status'] = 2
|
||
|
||
save_df = pd.concat([limit_df, broken_df])
|
||
|
||
target_dates = df['trade_date'].astype(str).unique()
|
||
tushare_df = fetch_tushare_limit_list(target_dates)
|
||
combined_df = build_combined_limit_data(df.copy(), save_df.copy(), tushare_df.copy())
|
||
|
||
with engine.begin() as conn:
|
||
delete_params = {
|
||
f"date_{idx}": value for idx, value in enumerate(target_dates)
|
||
}
|
||
placeholders = ", ".join(f":date_{idx}" for idx in range(len(target_dates)))
|
||
combined_delete_query = text(
|
||
f"DELETE FROM {COMBINED_TABLE} WHERE trade_date IN ({placeholders})"
|
||
)
|
||
conn.execute(combined_delete_query, delete_params)
|
||
|
||
if not combined_df.empty:
|
||
combined_df.to_sql(
|
||
COMBINED_TABLE,
|
||
conn,
|
||
if_exists='append',
|
||
index=False,
|
||
chunksize=1000,
|
||
method="multi",
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
if not save_df.empty:
|
||
print(f"✅ 处理成功！涉及交易日: {len(target_dates)} 天")
|
||
print(f"📊 融合表 {COMBINED_TABLE} 入库: {len(combined_df)} 条记录。")
|
||
else:
|
||
print(f"ℹ️ 该时段内本地行情无涨停或炸板记录，已清理 {len(target_dates)} 个交易日的融合表旧结果。")
|
||
print(f"📊 融合表 {COMBINED_TABLE} 入库: {len(combined_df)} 条记录。")
|
||
return True
|
||
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
print(f"❌ 运行失败: {e}")
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
|
||
def cleanup_combined_data():
|
||
engine = get_engine()
|
||
try:
|
||
init_db(engine)
|
||
print(f"✅ {COMBINED_TABLE} 已完成历史重复数据清理、唯一索引检查和 vol 回填。")
|
||
return True
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
print(f"❌ 清理失败: {e}")
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
# 用户配置区
|
||
# ============================================================
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="计算并保存涨停/炸板数据")
|
||
parser.add_argument("--start-date", default="2026-03-02", help="开始日期，格式 YYYY-MM-DD，实际查询为大于该日期")
|
||
parser.add_argument("--end-date", default="2026-04-30", help="结束日期，格式 YYYY-MM-DD")
|
||
parser.add_argument(
|
||
"--cleanup-only",
|
||
action="store_true",
|
||
help="仅清理 stock_limit_combined_data 历史重复数据并从 stock_daily 回填 vol",
|
||
)
|
||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||
|
||
if args.cleanup_only:
|
||
cleanup_combined_data()
|
||
raise SystemExit(0)
|
||
|
||
# 开始日期：计算从该日期的下一个交易日开始
|
||
START_DATE = args.start_date
|
||
|
||
# 结束日期
|
||
END_DATE = args.end_date
|
||
|
||
analyze_and_save_limits(START_DATE, END_DATE)
|